I-eI-lectric motor luhlobo lwezixhobo zombane eziguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla oomatshini.Uninzi lweenjini zombane zisebenza ngokudibana phakathi kwemoto's imagnethi kunye nombane wangoku kwi-wiring winding ukuvelisa amandla ngendlela ye-torque efakwe kwi-motor shaft. Iinjini zombane zinokwahlulwa zibe ziinjini zombane ze-DC kunye neenjini zombane ze-AC ngeiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamandla ombane asetyenziswayo.

Iinjini ze-AC zinakongakumbizahlulwe zibe ziimotor ezilungelelanisiweyo kunye neemotor ezilinganayoby imigaqo yokusebenza eyahlukeneyo, kwayeiimotor zesigaba esisodwa kunye neenjini zesigaba sesithathubyinani lezigaba zobonelelo lombane.Apha uGator uyachazaubume be3-kwinqanaba elingahambelaniyoi-motor stator yombane kunye ne-rotor.

Ubume bestator

Stator, iindawo emileyo yeyombaneinjini,ikakhulu iqulathei-stator core, i-stator winding,kunye nesiseko se-stator, njl.

l Undoqo weStator

I-stator core isebenzasnjengokoa inxalenye yesekethe yemagnethi yemoto, andukujika kwestatoribekwekuyo. I-stator core ngokubanzi i-laminated nge-0.35 ~ 0.5mm engqindilili ye-silicon yentsimbiamaphephangepeyinti yokugquma ngaphezulu.

l Ukujija kweStator

I-stator winding yinxalenye yesekethe yeyombaneInjini, kwaye umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukudlula okwangoku kunye nokuvelisa amandla ombane okwaziyo ukuqonda uguqulo lwamandla e-electromechanical..

I-stator winding ye-asynchronous motor encinci ye-asynchronous motor idla ngokuba yi-high-high-power enameled wire (i-copper okanye i-aluminium wire) kwaye emva koko ifakwe kwi-stator core slot. Ukujija kwestatorkwe large kunye neenjini zobungakanani obuphakathiyamkelai-insulation treatmentment usebenzisaimicu yobheduof iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo, kwaye emva kokois ifakwe kwi-slot engundoqo ye-stator.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugquma okuthembekileyo phakathi kwenxalenye nganye eqhubayo yokujikeleza kunye nengundoqonjengoukugquma okuthembekileyo phakathi kojiko ngokwalo,inani leamanyathelo okugquma athathwa kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwe-stator winding.

Ngokutsho kukaGator, waseTshayinaumzi-mveliso we-rotor owanelisayo, kukho ezintathu ezinkuluizinto zokugquma i-stator winding ye3-kwinqanaba elingahambelaniyoyombaneimoto: (1) GUkugquma okujikelezayo: ukugquma phakathi kwe-stator winding kunye ne-stator core; (2)I-Inter-phase insulation: ukugquma phakathi kwe-stator windings yesigaba ngasinye; (3)I-turn-to-turn insulation: ukugquma phakathi kokujika kwe-stator nganye ejikelezayo kwinqanaba ngalinye.

lIsiseko seStator

Geyenziwe ngentsimbi okanye i-aluminiyam,the Isiseko sestator senza le misebenzi ilandelayo ikakhulu: (1)lungisa i-stator core kunye ne-stator winding; (2)xhasa i-rotor ngee-caps ezimbini zokuphela; (3)khusela inxalenye ye-electromagnetic yemoto yonke; kwaye(4)ukusasaza ubushushu obuveliswa ngexesha lokusebenza kwemoto.

Ubume bei-rotor

I-rotor yinxalenye ejikelezayo yemoto, kuquka i-rotor core, i-rotor winding kunye nokubola.ukutyaumphini.

l Undoqo weRotor

Undoqo werotor a inxalenye yesekethe yamagnetic yemoto kunye ne-rotor windingibekwe phezu kwayo. Undoqo we-rotor wenziwe ngokubanzi ngamashiti entsimbi ye-silicon eyi-0.5mm.

l Ukujika kweRotor

Ukubambelanjengokusikwaintoi-stator magnetic field,ukujika kwe-rotorivelisa amandla ombane owenziweyo kunye nangoku, kwaye ijikelezisa i-rotor ngamandla phantsi kwesenzo somhlaba ojikelezayo wamagnetic. Ngokutsho kolwakhiwo, lunokwahlulwa lube yi-squirrel cagei-rotorkwayeinxebai-rotor.

l Rotatingumphini

Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngentsimbi ephakathi kwekhabhoni okanye i-alloy steel, iukubolaukutyaumphiniiyasetyenziswaukuhambisa i-torque kunye nokuxhasa ubunzima be-rotor.

TNazi ezinye izincedisi ezifana nee-caps zokuphela kunye nabalandelingaphandle kokoi-motor stator yombane kunye ne-rotor.